Canada and its Latino neighbours

Martin Boyd

According to statistics published by the Print Measurement Bureau (www.pmb.ca), there are now more than 900,000 Hispanics living in Canada. Other sources put the figure at over 1 million. Although this figure looks insignificant against the 45 million people of Hispanic origin living in the United States, it represents a huge increase in numbers over the past decade, and this population explosion is reflected in the increasing number of Hispanic institutions in Canada’s major urban centres – particularly in the Greater Toronto Area, where the majority of Canada’s Hispanics live (according to a Statistics Canada study conducted in 2008).

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Cultural Celebration of the Spanish Language

Martin Boyd

Culture and language are inextricably linked, and the promotion of a culture necessarily entails the promotion of its language as well. In recent years, Spanish has come to occupy a high profile in North American pop culture; through the popularity of dance styles like Cuban salsa, Hispanic pop stars like Colombian singer Shakira, the novels of Isabel Allende or even the increasing interest in Mexican cuisine, North American mainstream culture has become peppered with spices from the Spanish-speaking world. While such aspects of Hispanic culture certainly have their intrinsic value, Hispanic culture has much more to offer, and there is an increasing number of Canadians (of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic backgrounds) who wish to explore this culture more deeply, and to gain a true appreciation of the richness of the language in which literary icons such as Sor Juana, Federico García Lorca, Jorge Luís Borges and Pablo Neruda wrote their works. The Cultural Celebration of the Spanish Language (or CCIE, its Spanish acronym) is one of very few organizations in Canada that are dedicated to providing opportunities to those people interested in learning more about Hispanic literature, art, music and film than they can obtain from the superficial (and often stereotypical) images available to them through mainstream media.

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Krystell Guevara Barrales

Ghost Novel

Krystell Guevara Barrales was born in Puebla, Mexico, where she completed her secondary studies at El Colegio Americano. In 2003, she won first place in the Jaime Sabines poetry contest at Colegio Americano. In the same year, she obtained first place in the Jorge Ibargüengoitia, Shorty Story Competition at the same institution. In 2004, she took both first and second place in the same contests. After initiating her university studies in Hispano-American Literature at the University of the Américas Puebla, she transferred to McGill University in Montreal in 2006, in the Hispanic Studies program, and in 2007 she moved to York University in Toronto, where she is currently studying.

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Amado Nervo: Poet

Yólotl Cruz Mendoza

The affirmation made by José Emilio Pacheco in his Antología del modernismo(1) is true with regard to the work of Amado Nervo: the decade of the fifties was a low period for the writer. This translated into a general lack of critical interest in appreciating the diversity of his work, as demonstrated by his Obras completas (“Complete Works”, 1952) published by Alfonso Méndez Plancarte and Francisco González Guerrero with the Aguilar publishing house of Madrid. The greatest defect, according to the critics, was that as Nervo was popular with the general public, his writing lacked literary value. Popular taste and literary quality could not go hand in hand. This discrediting of his work had its beginnings around 1928, with the Antología de literatura mexicana moderna edited by Jorge Cuesta, a definitive collection for the Mexican literary canon in the 20th century.

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The Plumed Serpent and the Toltec King of Tula

José Luis Díaz

The legendary adventures of Topiltzin Ce-Ácatl, who was the last king of Tula around the middle of the tenth century and the best known of the human equivalents of the great pre-Hispanic god Quetzalcoatl (“the Plumed Serpent”), are the source and the chief product of a Mexican myth in constant evolution. In examining these adventures, it is notable how the experiences of the Toltec king at each point precisely repeat and signify on the earth the same fate faced by Quetzalcoatl himself.

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La Malinche’s Tears

Martin Boyd

In Mexico City, we used to live in an apartment on Calle de la Higuera in the district of Coyoacán, a little street that ran between the bustle of the famous Plaza Hidalgo, with its myriad candy vendors, organ grinders and street comedians, and a peaceful, shady little park named “La Conchita”. Many a Sunday afternoon, to escape the madness in the centre of Coyoacán on the weekend – when the whole area filled with tourists who came to visit Frida Kahlo’s famous house, Casa Azul, or to buy souvenirs in the open-air market, or simply to soak up the atmosphere of one of the oldest districts of colonial Mexico City – Paulina and I would go and sit on one of the seats in La Conchita, to take refuge beside the little chapel there and breathe the almost soporific tranquility of that solemn place. On one occasion, while we sat contemplating the last rays of sunlight that filtered through the branches of one of the large old trees of the park, I imagined that I heard a faint voice in the whisper of the leaves, like the weeping of a woman in mourning. I turned around to look for the crying woman, but nobody was there. A moment later the sound stopped, and I was about to dismiss it as a product of my imagination when Paulina turned to me and asked me if I had heard a woman crying.

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Margarita Feliciano

Path

Margarita Feliciano is a poet, critic and literary translator of Italian-Argentine origin who has lived in Canada since 1969. Her poetry has appeared in numerous publications throughout Europe and North America. She is professor in Hispanic Studies at Glendon College (York University) in Toronto, and General Director of CCIE (Celebración Cultural del Idioma Español), an organization dedicated to the promotion of the Spanish language in Canada. In 2005, she founded ANTARES, Canada‘s first publishing house dedicated to the publication of literary works in Spanish.

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Teresa León

Distant Songs

The poet Teresa León was born in the Chilean port city of Valparaíso in 1940. She migrated to Canada in 1975, and has lived in Toronto since 1983. After years of writing poetry, her new form of artistic expression is painting and drawing. She is also the proud mother of seven and grandmother of fifteen, and a founding member of Creando Puentes, an organization dedicated to promoting the interests of Hispanic women in Toronto. The above poem originally appeared in her published collection, Poesía Errante, and appears here with the permission of her daughter Irma Paredes.

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